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What is Turkey going to do in 2023?Part-1

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  The Treaty of Lausanne will end by 2023 .Will Turkey regain control of Mecca and Medina. After World War one ottomans lost their control on the Holy cities of Mecca and Medina.Abdulaziz bin Saud the first king of Saudi Arabia held up his claim over territory that included Mecca and Medina,formally establishing his kingdom in 1932 . Saudis have called themselves the custodians of the Two Holy Mosques.A new debate among the global geopolitical has triggered about the expiration of the Treaty of Lausanne by 2023 .But everyone is thinking how Turkey would respond to this tectonic development?Will turkey resurrect the Ottoman Empire?Will the geopolitical and geo - economic map of the region change?Will turk ey reassert herself by using its hard power and thereby creating regional dominance? These are the questions that are part and parcel of every political debate. Recep Tayyip Erdogan's statement on the eve of the centennial anniversary of the Turkish Republic is conspicuous indicat...
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History of Koh-i-Noor|Mountain of light|

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"History of Koh-i-Noor"  "Mountain of light" over the last 170 years this rare diamond had been decorating the Crown of the Royal Queen.The Koh-i-Noor has been priceless to-date.Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto had also asked the British government to give back this diamond but they refused. Now the question is that Koh-i-Noor was discovered in India but how it became beauty of the UK Royal Crown 5000 miles away? Many kings fought for the possession of this rare daimond and still five countries lay claim on it. The Koh-i-Noor was discovered as the largest diamond of the world.But today it is ranked at 90 in the largest diamonds of world. The Koh-i-Noor weighed 106 karats while the largest one the 'Star of Adam' weighs 1404 karats.Although the Koh-i-Noor is much less in weight yet its popularity is much more than the Star of Adam. No-one exactly knows as to when, how and where from the Koh-i-Noor was found but presumably...it was found out from the Koh-in-Noor mines...
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What is No Confidence motion?Proceeding in the light of constitution...

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  In this article we will dicuss what is No confidence motion and what is the procedure of bringing it...i'll never discuss political aspects of it. So in the constitution 1973 under the section 95 the prime minister ceases to hold office, if the majority of the members of the National Assembly vote for a motion of no confidence. it means that which parliment  elected  Prime Minister by a vote of confidence can also  remove the Prime Minister from office if they want to..I would call it the beauty of democracy. Now lezz talk about its procceding... * Before it can be put for vote in the perliament house's floor, it must have the backing of at least 20% of the elected members..currently there are 341 member of National assembly so it means if 68 or more than 68 people signature on no confidence motion request, it will be approved  by the speaker. *then Speaker will  send a notification to all members of the Assembly.And will call a meeting of national a...
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what is digital currency?How it works?History of currency and future of digital currency....

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  These days  crypto currencies are something that everyone wants to talk about but no one really knows how they work so today I'm going to fix that Since man,world currency has been a very essential part of our lives. In the caveman era,they use the barter system. The barter system means exchanging of goods and services among each other. for example: a caveman is exchanging seven mangoes and getting bananas in return. The barter system fell out of use now because it had some glaring flaws. These flaws include having people's requirements coincide for example: you have five mangoes and your friend has five bananas. you want some of his bananas now until and unless your friend has a requirement for the mangoes that you own he'll not be ready to make an exchange for it. There's no common measure of value. that's why there's a problem when you have to decide how many mangoes you are ready to trade for one banana or a mango.All codes can't be divided or subdiv...
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Why did Russia invade Ukraine?|Real conflict|History of Ukraine|

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 Why did Russia invade Ukraine? Ukraine's independence came in 1991 . The Soviet union had collapsed. As it splintered,a number of new nations emerged. Ukraine was one of the largest. Its population was 52 million. It was 1200 kilometers from east to west and with that land came a huge farming sector worth over 20 billion dollars now or close to 15 billion pounds. As democracy moved east Ukrainians celebrated their first election.The US called it momentous,but  all the enthusiasm democracy couldn't change Ukraine's geography or its history.Russia was located in the east of Ukraine and in the west were Poland, Slovakia and Hungary. All three had communist pass by. In 2004 all three had joined the European Union.Being pro-Russia or pro-Europe became a fundamental dividing line in Ukrainian politics and months later during allegations of electoral fraud"The Orange revolution" began.Two men ' Yanukovych' who was pro-Russia and who'd initially been declar...
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"Six unbeaten World records of Pakistan"

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  The six unbeaten records of Pakistan: (1) Guinness Book of the World declared "Edhi Foundation" the world's largest volunteer ambulance service.In any kind of emergency Eidhi Foundation's Ambulance arrives before anyone else. (2) Malala Yousafzai of Swat is the youngest ever Nobel Prize Winner. In 2014 , when she was awarded Nobel Peace Prize, she was only 17 years old. Malala, who was seriously injured in the Taliban attack, is working for women's education worldwide. (3) The history of the squash game is incomplete without Jahangir Khan. This Pakistani superstar has won the World Squash Championship eight times in a row. He was unbeatable for five years at squash field during this time, he won 555 matches And this record is still contained by Pakistan and Jahangir Khan. (4) King of the Qawali Ustaad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan is considered the greatest Qawall of history. He recorded 125 Qawali albums, which is a world record.This world record is unbe...
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What is Guinness Book of World Records?

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  Introduction: The Guinness Book of World Records is an annual book containing records of human exploits and natural world record.This book is one of the best-selling books ever.It is also one of the most stolen books from public libraries in the United States.So far, more than 3 million copies of Guinness World Records have been sold worldwide.Every year a new edition of this book is published.The new record set in the previous year is recorded. It started On November 10, 1951, "Sir Hugh Beaver". Later managing director of the Guinness Book of Breweries.He went to a shooting party across the Seine River in Wexford County, Ireland in the North Slope.He thought it is very important to have a record of them, and there is no book in the world like this before.Keeping this need in mind, he published a question and answer book which became very popular.One thousand copies of the Guinness Book of World Records were printed in August 1954.This  book became an amazing hit, coun...
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